What Causes Melasma & Its Long-Term Effects on Skin
Causes of Melasma & Long-Term Effects | Malaysian Skin Guide
Melasma is more than a cosmetic concern—it reflects underlying triggers and skin sensitivity. Understanding the causes of melasma and its effects helps you make informed treatment decisions.
Table of Contents
What Causes Melasma?
UV Exposure
The sun activates melanocytes, especially in tropical climates like Malaysia.
Heat & Blue Light
Prolonged exposure to heat and screens may worsen melasma.
Hormonal Changes
Pregnancy, birth control pills, and HRT can trigger melasma (also called the “mask of pregnancy”).
Genetics
Family history plays a role in pigmentation tendencies.
Skincare Irritants
Harsh products or treatments can trigger inflammation-induced hyperpigmentation.
Effects of Melasma
- Patchy pigmentation that is hard to conceal
- Emotional distress or self-consciousness
- May worsen with incorrect treatments like harsh peels or whitening creams
How to Prevent Melasma from Worsening
- Use broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 50+
- Avoid midday sun exposure
- Use antioxidant-rich skincare
- Seek early dermatologist or aesthetic doctor consultation
FAQ:
Q: Can stress cause melasma?
A: Indirectly. Stress can affect hormones and trigger flare-ups.
Q: Does melasma fade on its own?
A: Sometimes post-pregnancy, but most cases require treatment for significant improvement.
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